In comparison with domestic trade International train presents certain special problems: 1. Sellers in international trade are not able to assess the creditworthiness of the buyers as reliable and thoroughly as sellers in domestic trade 2. Transportation of goods is slower and less certain and communication less efficient and more…

A lease represents a contractual arrangement where by the lessor grants the lessee the right to use an asset in return for periodic lease rental payments. Lease arrangements can be broadly divided into two categories:- 1. Operating 2. Financial leases An operating lease is a short term lease which is…

Once an investment project is proposed, its cost and benefits must be estimated. This is usually done with the help of inputs provided by marketing, production, accounting and other departments. The role of the financial manager is to keep the exercise focused on relevant variables, co-ordinate efforts of various participants…

According to the Companies Act 1956 “ Debenture includes debenture stock, bonds and any other securities of company, brother constituting a charge on the assets of the company or not”. Debentures are generally issued by the private sector companies as a long term promissory note for raising loan capital. The company from sister to pay interest and principal as stipulated. Bond is an alternative form of debenture in India. Public sector companies and Financial institutions issue bonds.

Debenture According to the Companies Act 1956 " Debenture includes debenture stock, bonds and any other securities of company, brother constituting a charge on the assets of the company or not". Debentures are generally issued by the private sector companies as a long term promissory note for raising loan capital. The…

Nevertheless, it should be remembered that none of the above questions can be answer in isolation. Each question has necessary to the answer in relation to others because of their interdependence. For an effective decision making, the distinction between long term and short term is very important. Essentially, long term…

Portfolio is a combination of securities such as stocks, bonds and money market instruments. The process of blending together the broad asset classes so as to obtain optimal return with minimum risk is called portfolio constructions. Diversification of investments helps to spread risk over many assets. A diversification of securities…

In the modern competitive world, it is impossible to think of life without information. The whole world depends upon how quickly the information is conveyed from one person or place to another. …

Data mining is defined as extracting the information from the huge set of data and using it to make crucial business decisions. In other words we can say that mining is mining the knowledge from data that improves business efficiency. Data mining brings a lot of benefits to businesses, society…